Full list
VRML Interactive Tutorial
Introduction
VRML File Structure
Drawing: Shape node
Geometry Nodes:
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Box
Sphere Cone Cylinder PointSet IndexedLineSet IndexedFaceSet Extrusion ElevationGrid Example: Chessboard Text FontStyle |
| Material
Textures
Texture Transform |
|
Directional Light
Point Light Spot Light |
Hierarchical Node Structures
|
Group
Transform Collision Anchor Billboard Switch |
Defining and Instancing Nodes
Defining Levels of Detail
Events in VRML
|
Creating Paths between events:
ROUTE
Generating Events based on Timers or User Actions
|
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Color
Coordinate Normal Orientation Position Scalar Example |
|
Sound
AudioClip |
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Who Am I: NavigationInfo
Where Am I: ViewPoint |
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Background
Fog |
| WorldInfo |
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Coordinate
Color Normal |
OrientationInterpolator
The OrientationInterpolator node is an interpolator which takes a list of rotation values, i.e. a 3D coordinate plus an angle, in the field keyValue. See the Transform node for a brief explanation on rotations.
For a list of the events of this node see interpolator.
Syntax:
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This interpolator is used to animate objects, rotating them according to the values in the keyValue field.
A complete example is now presented. A Shape is drawn at the origin. The OrientationInterpolator will rotate the shape to the right by 180 degrees and down again by 180 degrees. The cycle is repeated forever.
First one needs the to define a Transform with a Shape, a TimeSensor, and an OrientationInterpolator.
Example:
-
#VRML V2.0 utf8
DEF tr Transform {- children [
- Shape {
- appearance Appearance {
- material DEF mat Material { diffuseColor 1 0 0 }
- }
- geometry Sphere {}
- }
- DEF oi OrientationInterpolator {
- key [ 0 1 ]
- keyValue [ 0 1 0 0,
- 0 1 0 3.14, # rotate right
- 0 0 1 3.14] # rotate down
- }
- DEF ts TimeSensor {
- cycleInterval 2
- loop TRUE
- }
- ]
Note that whereas in the first two keyValues the interpolation is done in the angle, in the last two the interpolation is done in the vector which defines the interpolation.
Now the only thing which is missing is routing the events.
We need to get the eventOut fraction_changed generated by the TimeSensor. This event outputs a value between 0 and 1. We can use this value to set a key for the OrientationInterpolator by routing the fraction_changed eventOut from the TimeSensor to the set_fraction eventIn from the OrientationInterpolator.
A new fraction being set in an interpolator causes the keyValue to be changed. As a consequence the interpolator will generate the fraction_changed eventOut. Because the interpolator used is a OrientationInterpolator, this event outputs a rotation value.
Finally we use this eventOut to set a rotation in the Transform node. Because the rotation is an exposed field of the Transform node we can use the eventIn set_rotation to change it. To do this we route the fraction_changed eventOut of the OrientationInterpolator to the set_rotation eventIn of the Transform node.
The ROUTE statements to do this are:
- ROUTE ts.fraction_changed TO oi.set_fraction
- ROUTE oi.value_changed TO tr.set_rotation
